Cervical Cancer Diagnosis

A cervical cancer diagnosis is based on symptoms, results of a Pap test, and additional tests and procedures. These procedures can include colposcopy, biopsy, and others. Each type of procedure will remove tissue from the cervix; this may cause bleeding and pain similar to menstrual cramps.

 

An Introduction to Cervical Cancer Diagnosis

In order to diagnose a patient with cervical cancer, doctors will:
 
  • See if the patient has possible symptoms of cervical cancer
  • Review Pap test results, which may show precancerous cells (cells that are not cancerous but will likely become cancerous if left untreated) or cervical cancer
  • Perform a physical exam
  • Ask about the patient's personal and family medical history
  • Recommend additional tests and procedures.
 

Cervical Cancer Diagnosis: Physical Exam and History

During the physical exam, doctors will examine the body for general signs of health and for signs of disease. The doctor will also ask for a history of the patient's health habits, past illnesses, and past treatments.
 

Cervical Cancer Diagnosis: Exams and Tests

The exams and tests that are used to make a cervical cancer diagnosis may include:
 
  • Colposcopy
  • Biopsy
  • Punch biopsy
  • Loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP)
  • Endocervical curettage
  • Conization.
 
Colposcopy
A colposcopy is usually done in the doctor's office or clinic. In order to perform a colposcopy, your doctor will use a colposcope to look at the cervix. A colposcope is a large, electric microscope that is positioned approximately 30 cm from your vagina. The colposcope has a bright light on the end that makes it possible for your doctor to visualize your cervix.
(Cervical Cancer Diagnosis Continued: Page 2)
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Written by/reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD
Last reviewed by: Arthur Schoenstadt, MD